How can the objectives of EU ocean policy be translated into visible and effective action in coastal regions? This question was discussed yesterday at the European Parliament as part of Ocean Week. The discussion was linked to the EU’s upcoming Ocean Act, which is expected to be finalised by the end of 2026.
Europe is currently shaping a common direction for ocean policy. But policy objectives do not become reality on their own. Coastal regions need local knowledge, cooperation and the ability to balance a wide range of interests.
This is where Finland has its own experience and message to offer Europe.
Maritime spatial planning in Finland is based on regional cooperation
In Finland, maritime spatial planning is built on strong regional responsibility. The Regional Councils prepare the plans jointly and in close cooperation with national authorities.
The Regional Council of Southwest Finland serves as the coordinating Regional Council for Finland’s maritime spatial planning cooperation.
At the European Parliament, Finland’s experiences were presented by Heidi Saaristo-Levin, Director of Planning at the Regional Council of Southwest Finland. Her message was clear: regions play a vital role in turning European objectives into practical action.
Regions understand local conditions and stakeholders. At the same time, they are able to take a broad view that brings together marine environments, economic activities, ports, energy, nature conservation and coastal communities.
Shared objectives, different regions
From Southwest Finland’s perspective, one of the keys to effective ocean policy is a place-based approach. Regions are different, and solutions cannot therefore be designed in exactly the same way everywhere.
Planning based on local knowledge helps reconcile different needs and build solutions that regional stakeholders can commit to. In this way, the goal of a healthy and thriving sea is supported by practical measures and the people and organisations needed to implement them.
Regions are more than implementers
As the EU advances the Ocean Act, the discussion on the role of regions will continue. From Southwest Finland’s perspective, regions cannot be seen merely as implementers of European decisions. They are key partners that connect European objectives with local realities.
As preparations for the Ocean Act move forward, this connection may prove decisive: how can a shared European ambition be translated into practical solutions in places where the sea and the coast are an integral part of everyday life, communities and economic activity?
This English translation has been produced with the assistance of artificial intelligence and reviewed by the Regional Council of Southwest Finland.
